Answer: Option A Heat capacity (C) is the thermal energy transferred to increase the temperature of the substance by 1 oC or 1 K. Specific heat capacity (c) is the thermal energy transferred to increase the temperature of 1 kg of substance by 1 oC or 1 K. The relationship is C = mc i.e. the mass of the beaker is not given as the heat capacity already has taken into account the mass.

C is the heat capacity of a body. It is the amount of internal energy transferred to a body per unit change in temperature. (Or for 1...