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Demonstration of Reflection, Refraction and TIR using light source with a slit
Reflection of light using a mirror Refraction of light using various shaped optical mediums Total Internal Reflection (TIR) using a...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20230 min read
Sketching P-V, P-1/V and PV-P graph
Pressure of a fixed mass of gas, P, is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas, V, when the temperature is held constant. P...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read
Transverse Waves and Longitudinal Waves Simulations
Transverse waves are waves in which the direction of the wave is perpendicular to the direction of the vibration . e.g Light, water,...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Endoscope - Refractive Index
Using the formula n = 1/sin c, the higher the n , the smaller the c . With smaller c , total internal reflection can occur over a wider...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Minimum force to lift a drum over a step (different examples)
Given that the mass of the drum is 20 kg. What is the minimum force, F, required to just movee th drum off the ground? (Assume uniform...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20230 min read


Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20230 min read


N2007P1Q9 Pure Physics – Energy needed to pump water up a building
Answer: Option B Since water will naturally reach 40m high from the bottom of the apartment, you only need to pump the water up by a...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Vector Diagram – Parallelogram Method for 4 different kinds of questions
For Combined Science Physics Olevel, when constructing vector diagram, a method called Parallelogram Method is commonly used....
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Double-Insulated Appliance – Air purifier in the classroom
Double-insulated appliances are common around us. The air purifiers in our classroom are one good example. In these appliances, only two...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Kinematics Question – Using gradient and area under graph
Solutions: Option B
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20230 min read


Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20230 min read


PP2010P1Q23 and SP2014P1Q11 - Identifying what lens, focal length and image from 2 rays
These two questions are actually the same. Q23 is from 2010 Pure Physics P1 while Q11 is from 2014 Sci Physics P1. Take a look at these 2...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read


Density (Units Conversion) and Floatation
Density is the mass per unit volume . Common units for density are g/cm3 or kg/m3 . SI unit is kg/m3 . Density of a pure substance is...
Evan Toh
Dec 1, 20231 min read
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